4
Debt
Debt to credit institutions and central banks decreased to DKK
12.4bn (DKK 15.6bn at end-2025), mainly due to decreased
repurchase agreements with Nordea Bank following the
refinancing auctions in the second quarter of 2026.
Bonds in issue at fair value increased to DKK 402.3bn (DKK
398.2bn at end-2025) after offsetting the portfolio of own
bonds. The increase was mainly due to a decrease in the
portfolio of own bonds.
Equity
Including net profit for the period, total equity amounted to
DKK 22.0bn at the end of June 2026 compared with DKK
22.7bn at end-2025 and DKK 21.9bn at the end of June 2025.
The property market
The global economy developed at a subdued pace in the first
half of 2026. Political trade tensions and geopolitical
uncertainty contributed to weaker growth expectations,
particularly in Europe. At the same time, volatility in energy
prices increased uncertainty regarding the inflation outlook.
In contrast, the Danish economy continued to perform
relatively well compared with many other European countries.
Employment remained high, wage growth supported
household purchasing power, and both public finances and
the current account balance remained strong. Inflation stayed
at a moderate level, although higher energy prices temporarily
contributed to increased price pressures.
The main risks to the Danish economy continue to relate to
developments in the international business cycle, geopolitical
conditions and movements in energy and commodity prices.
The inflation outlook came back in focus in the first half of
2026, influencing financial markets and interest rate
developments. Following a period of policy rate cuts, the
European Central Bank (ECB) increased its key policy rates
by 25 bp in June. The deposit rate was raised to 2.25%,
reflecting higher energy prices and increased inflation risks. In
line with Denmark's fixed exchange rate policy, Danmarks
Nationalbank followed the ECB's monetary policy adjustment.
Danish mortgage bond yields increased moderately during the
first half of 2026. Market developments were, however,
characterised by significant volatility as expectations
regarding the global economic outlook and inflation prospects
changed over the period.
The increase in mortgage rates primarily reflected higher
market rates in the United States and the euro area, as well
as expectations that monetary policy would remain relatively
restrictive for some time.
The Danish mortgage market continued to function efficiently,
supported by strong investor demand and a high level of
issuance activity.
Looking ahead, interest rate developments will continue to
depend on inflation trends, central bank monetary policy and
economic developments in both Europe and the United
States. Increased public investment, rising government
financing needs and geopolitical developments may also
contribute to market volatility.
Figure 1. Interest rates
Property prices and market activity for owner-occupied
dwellings and holiday homes
The Danish housing market continued to show strong
momentum in the first half of 2026. Housing turnover
remained high and residential property prices increased
further.
Price developments were supported by high employment,
rising disposable incomes and limited housing supply in the
larger urban areas.
Apartment prices generally increased more than prices for
owner-occupied houses and holiday homes. There are,
however, indications that price growth in the apartment
market is beginning to moderate, particularly in the Greater
Copenhagen area. Housing supply and average price
reductions increased, while seasonally adjusted monthly price
increases became less pronounced.
The housing market continues to be supported by strong
underlying economic fundamentals and solid demand for
owner-occupied housing. Nevertheless, developments still
remain sensitive to changes in interest rates, economic
activity and household confidence.
Residential rental properties
The market for residential rental properties remained stable in
the first half of 2026, characterised by low vacancy rates and
continued investor demand. Investor activity was supported
by improved financing conditions and increased transaction
volumes compared with the first half of 2025. Demand
continued to be strongest for well-located, existing properties
in established urban areas, while interest in new development
projects remained more selective due to construction costs
and market uncertainty. Yield
levels were generally stable,
with modest compression observed for attractive assets in
prime locations.
In the first half of 2026 the office market continued to be
characterised by a clear distinction between modern, energy-
efficient properties in attractive locations and older secondary
assets. Demand remained strongest for high-quality office
properties with strong environmental, social and corporate
governance
ESG) credentials, flexible layouts and good
access to public transportation. Investor and occupier focus
on sustainability continued to increase, although willingness to
pay a significant premium for sustainable features remained
limited. Construction activity was still affected by elevated
development costs, leading to a cautious approach towards
new office projects, while prime office properties generally
maintained stable occupancy levels and yield requirements.