Field visits have long been a part of Nordea’s commitment to being a responsible and sustainable bank and is an integrated part of how we view ownership.
The production of steel is both CO2- and energy-intensive. In the town Zenica, seventy kilometers north-west of Sarajevo in Bosnia, the consequences for both people and the environment are tangible. To investigate the impact the company has on its environment in Zenica, Nordea decided to conduct a field visit to see the plant and its pollution for ourselves.
Located in a valley, Zenica is dominated by a huge steel plant that employs around 3,000 people. Many of the citizens are suffering from diseases, which they mean are related to the emissions, and children are not always allowed to play outside due to the pollution.
Residents and environmental organizations have for years complained about the high levels of pollution in the city. The steel is manufactured by one of the world’s largest players in the extraction industry, ArcelorMittal, which Nordea invests in.
“It’s a very dirty factory. It produces iron, steel, and electricity. And the dust, sulfur dioxide, and organic pollutants, benzene and heavy metals being emitted are way over the limits,” says Samir Lemes, a former president of the local environmental organization, Eko Forum, who is still very active.
As an investor, Nordea has an opportunity to influence the company. By asking questions, raise concerns and even divest, should the conditions not improve, we can promote sustainability.