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The Kingdom of Denmark is poised to become the first sovereign issuer of a green bond aligned with the European Green Bond Standard (EuGBS) in September. Nordea is serving as joint bookrunner on the European Green Bond (EuGB) issuance and was joint coordinator on the European Green Bond Factsheet.

Denmark is issuing this green bond, and will issue future green bonds, as an EuGB under the factsheet, which has been externally reviewed by Sustainable Fitch. This compliance with the EuGBS means full alignment with the EU Taxonomy, ensuring high levels of transparency, credibility and environmental integrity, according to Danmarks Nationalbank.

The national bank is planning to raise up to DKK 10bn from EuGBs in 2025. These bonds will fund railway electrification, expansion of the electricity grid, renewable energy, afforestation and restoration of wetlands.

What types of projects will the funds go towards?

The eligible green expenditures included in the Kingdom of Denmark’s European Green Bond Factsheet include:

Clean Transportation

6.14: Infrastructure for rail transport

Renewable energy

4.1: Electricity generation using solar photovoltaic technology 
4.3: Electricity generation from wind power 
4.9: Transmission and distribution of electricity

Environmentally sustainable management of natural resources and land use

1.1: Afforestation
2.1: Restoration of wetlands

Financing Denmark’s green transition

Governor of Danmarks Nationalbank Signe Krogstrup says: “The European Green Bond Standard creates transparency and trust in the market – and the Danish state is leading the way by adhering to the highest standards, thereby supporting the development of green capital markets.”

As with Denmark’s outstanding green government bonds, the new EuGB is issued as a “twin” to the government’s 10-year conventional bond. The twin bond concept supports the liquidity in green bonds as investors can at any time switch to the more liquid conventional bond.

Peder Bach, Head of Large Corporates & Institutions Denmark at Nordea, emphasises the bond programme’s significance for supporting Denmark’s green transition:

“By offering our expertise, we’re helping to secure capital for Denmark’s green transition. This new government bond, which is the first sovereign EuGB to date, reflects Denmark’s commitment to transparency and sustainable finance. It gives investors very detailed information on what they’re funding.”

By implementing the new EU standard for green bonds, Denmark is demonstrating its practical application, paving the way for other issuers – including states – to follow suit.

This new government bond, which is the first sovereign EuGB to date, reflects Denmark’s commitment to transparency and sustainable finance. It gives investors very detailed information on what they’re funding.

Peder Bach, Head of Large Corporates & Institutions, Denmark

The European Green Bond Standard: Setting the bar for sustainable finance

  • Purpose: Establishes a voluntary “gold standard” for green bonds in the EU
     
  • Key features:
    • Aligns bond use of proceeds with the EU Taxonomy Technical Screening Criteria for environmentally sustainable activities
    • Enhances transparency
  • Goal: To promote and standardise high-quality green investments across Europe

Since entering force in December 2024, the European Green Bond Standard has been used by a diverse range of issuers, including Italian utility firm A2A, Norwegian aluminium producer Norsk Hydro and the Spanish municipal government of Madrid.

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