Finland’s long period of weak productivity growth finally appears to be easing. Part of the turnaround reflects a better cyclical backdrop, but the drivers of longer-term productivity growth have also strengthened.
The global economy is demonstrating remarkable resilience in the face of geopolitical conflict, elevated energy prices and trade tensions. Meanwhile, tighter monetary policy from both the ECB and the Fed continues to weigh on financial markets, driving long-term yields in many countries to their highest levels in 15 years. The US dollar is depreciating, while the Nordic economies continue to outperform.
Growth has picked up pace and economic conditions have normalised. The labour market is following suit, and with continued stable growth, resource utilisation will run slightly above normal next year.
A symmetric band around the central parity in Denmark
Previously, the Nationalbank was most inclined to keep the krone below the central parity. In recent years, however, it has allowed a greater weakening of the krone than before.
The Finnish economy has grown broadly in the first half of the year. Growth has been seen in private consumption, investment and exports alike. We expect growth to continue despite higher fuel prices and interest rates caused by the Middle East crisis. The recovery is expected to pass through to the labour and housing markets with a lag.
Despite higher energy prices and geopolitical uncertainty, the Danish economy continues to grow at a solid pace. The pharmaceutical industry remains the key driver of growth, but momentum is now also broadening to other parts of the economy.
Chief economist: Nordic economies continue to show strength
The global economy is demonstrating remarkable resilience in the face of geopolitical conflict, elevated energy prices and trade tensions. The US dollar is depreciating, while the Nordic economies continue to outperform.
The Swedish economy has normalised. Resource utilisation is currently at the historical average and should continue to rise over the coming year. Growth is being driven by both stronger exports and firmer domestic demand.
US technology stocks have delivered very strong returns in recent years, both in absolute terms and relative to other markets. This has contributed to a strong dollar. However, the path to profitability for AI-related companies remains unclear. A sharp decline in the US equity market could lead to a significantly weaker dollar.
Underlying inflation is likely to pick up again after its summer decline and remain around 3% through year-end. Inflation is therefore still where it was two years ago, while unemployment remains low.
Nordea Economic Outlook September 2026: Navigating a world in flux
Join us for the release of the Nordea Economic Outlook on 2 September. Register for our webinar featuring Nordea’s Group Chief Economist Helge J. Pedersen, who will present Nordea’s latest economic analysis and forecasts.