Economy

Follow the economy across the Nordic countries and economic changes worldwide. 

A snowboarder jumping

Economic Outlook

Good times in sight for Norway's economy

Economic growth in Norway picked up last year and is now back at normal levels. Unemployment has remained stable at a low level since last summer. Growth should increase further in the period ahead.

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Economic Outlook

Trade policy will have multiple effects in Finland

The US has become the most important export market for Finland. This makes Finland quite sensitive to any trade barriers imposed by the US. In addition to direct tariffs, indirect effects such as counter-tariffs, foreign exchange rates and increased uncertainty will have an impact on Finland’s economy.

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Hiker standing on Trolltunga

Economic Outlook

Finnish economic outlook: Stunted growth

The Finnish economy has seen cautious growth, but the economic cycle remains weak. Consumers are still cautious, even though purchasing power has started to improve and interest rates have fallen.

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Economic Outlook

Swedish economic outlook: Beyond the crest

The conditions are in place for a recovery in domestic demand – the main drivers are lower interest rates and stronger household purchasing power. Inflation remains low, and the Riksbank will likely cut its policy rate further.

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Highly-skilled employee in car industry

Economic Outlook

Sweden's knowledge economy

Sweden is at the forefront of technology and R&D. This is one of the reasons for Sweden’s relatively bright growth prospects.

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modern-copenhagen

Economic Outlook

Denmark's economic outlook: Continued progress

The Danish economy is on a firm footing, and we expect it to continue to grow in 2025, supported by further central bank rate cuts and rising household purchasing power.

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Nuori mies ja nainen ovat pukeutuneet talvisiin vaatteisiin ja katselevat jouluisen kaupan näyteikkunaa käsivarret toistensa ympärillä.

Economic Outlook

Strong economy, concerned consumers in Denmark

Despite the Danish economy's solid recovery, consumer confidence is at a low level, as households are increasingly worried about Denmark’s economic situation going forward. The question is whether this will put a spanner in the works for the expected consumption-driven recovery in 2025.

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Ice skaters in bird's eye view

Economic Outlook

Global economic outlook: Risks both ways

The global economic outlook for 2025 reflects a very high level of uncertainty, and economic developments could easily surprise in either direction. Our baseline story remains unchanged, and we expect monetary policy easing to support growth especially in the Euro area and China – and in both regions consumer spending could surprise to the upside.

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Group Chief economist Helge J. Pedersen

Economic Outlook

Nordea's Chief Economist: Political risks have increased significantly

Global growth continues at a moderate pace. The US economy was boosted after the presidential election, while Europe is trying hard to catch up. Uncertainty is high and increasingly linked to political developments. Monetary policy rate cuts are coming to an end, and growth in the Nordic region will likely chiefly be driven by domestic demand in the coming year.

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Corporate insights

Chief Economist's Corner: Welcome to 2025

Trump, Germany and central bank rhetoric will be three factors that will define economic developments in the new year.

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Economic Outlook

Economic Outlook

Ready for 2025? Join our Nordea Economic Outlook webinar

Get valuable insights from our Group Chief Economist Helge J. Pedersen when he presents a new Nordea Economic Outlook, with our latest analyses and projections for the Nordic and global economies.

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European Union flag

Economy

Chief Economist's Corner: Will Trump be a wake-up call for Europe?

Economic and political problems are currently piling up in both Germany and France. But perhaps Trump's re-election will be a catalyst for major pan-European reforms.

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