What do the three ESG areas cover?
The three areas are often called "pillars" as they are the supporting elements of a company’s approach to sustainable business practice.
Environmental
The environmental pillar focuses on how companies impact and interact with the environment and natural resources. It includes climate impact, energy and resource use, waste, pollution, deforestation and biodiversity.
Social
The social pillar relates to how companies impact their employees, their customers and the communities in which they operate. Key topics include working conditions, labour rights, health and safety, diversity and inclusion, and human rights.
Governance
The governance pillar concerns how well a company is directed and controlled. It includes board structure, executive remuneration, shareholder rights, transparency, tax practices, and measures to prevent issues such as bribery and corruption.