Economy

Follow the economy across the Nordic countries and economic changes worldwide. 

Looking up at futuristic city skyscrapers in London

Economic Outlook

A turning point in the global outlook?

Global growth is weak at the moment. However, there are signs that 2023 could uncork positive surprises, as mild weather has eased the energy crisis in Europe and China is set to rebound after ending its zero-COVID policy. From the financial markets’ perspective, one of the key questions is how easily inflation will come down in 2023.

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Oslo City in sunset light Norway

Economic Outlook

Stagnation ahead for the Norwegian economy

Weaker purchasing power will dampen consumer spending in Norway, and unemployment may rise from a very low level. But we think the Norwegian economy will fare better than many other countries, one reason being sharply higher activity in the petroleum sector.

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Colorful houses in Aarhus Denmark

Economic Outlook

Danish housing market in decline

Lower prices and stagnating turnover are dominating the Danish housing market. The decline is especially caused by rapidly rising interest rates, and it is expected to continue until 2024. However, the starting point is strong, and that is why the situation after the financial crisis will not likely be repeated.

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Stockholm, Sweden in sunset

Economic Outlook

Nordea analyst: Sweden's economy is off balance

The outlook for the Swedish economy is worrying. After many years of debt build-up, the resultant vulnerability is now being tested and will contribute to a decline in the economy in 2023.

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Signing contract

Economic Outlook

Swedish pay talks in the new inflation environment

Half of all wage earners will get new wage deals in early 2023. The unions’ wage claim is 4.4%, while employers’ bid is 2.0% and a one-off amount of SEK 3,000.

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Copenhagen capital Denmark

Economic Outlook

Danish economy slows down

The Danish economy is clearly positioned for a period with lower activity. However, there is a risk that the slowdown will be self-reinforcing – not least in the housing market where a significant correction of market prices is taking place.

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Laptop-paying-with-card

Economic Outlook

Fiscal adjustments needed in Finland

Public spending in Finland has increased so much that the government budget is in balance only when the economy is in an upswing and interest rates are at zero. Large-scale fiscal adjustments are needed to return public finances to a sustainable footing.

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forssa-finland

Economic Outlook

Finland heads into a mild recession

The Finnish economy is headed towards a mild recession this winter, but for the full year we forecast zero growth. Consumer purchasing power is constrained at the moment, but easing inflation and rising salaries will boost private consumption towards the end of the year.

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Economic Outlook invitation

Economic Outlook

Nordea Economic Outlook: Another volatile year ahead?

Join us for the release of the Nordea Economic Outlook on 25 January. Sign up for the webinar with our chief economist and find out how to best position yourself for 2023.

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Containers and cranes in industrial shipyard

Economic Outlook

Manufacturing loses steam in Finland

Although industrial production has been running at full capacity this year, manufacturing output and goods exports volumes are still below the levels seen in 2008. This is due to the fact that production capacity has fallen and the share of value added to the economy by manufacturing has decreased permanently.

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An empty room with balloons on the floor

Economic Outlook

The party’s over for the Finnish economy

Economic growth was strong in the first half of the year but is showing signs of weakness towards the end of the year. High energy prices are sapping consumers’ purchasing power at the same time as the slowdown in global economic growth is hampering exports. Meanwhile, falling housing sales will slow down construction.

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Young girl looking out of window on a rainy day

Economic Outlook

Sweden's economy is weakening from a strong position

Rate hikes and high inflation are putting a damper on the Swedish economy, and unemployment will rise. A stabilisation is expected during 2024, but the recovery will be slow as the economy gradually adjusts to higher interest rates.

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